This taxonomy is based on the ITIS Hierarchical Report, which is managed by government agencies in the US, Canada, and Mexico, with input from other sources.
Division: Bryophyta (hornworts, mosses, non-vascular land plants)
Class: Bryopsida
Subclass: Bryidae
Order: Hypnales
Family: Hypnaceae
Division: Tracheophyta (vascular plants)
Subdivision: Polypodiophytina (ferns - vascular plants without seeds or flowers)
Class: Polypodiopsida (ferns whose sporangia arise from a single epidermal cell)
Subclass: Polypodiidae
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Family: Thelypteridaceae (marsh ferns)
Order: Schizaeales
Family: Lygodiaceae (climbing ferns)
Subdivision: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida (flowering plants)
Superorder: Asteranae
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
- Celery (Apium graveolens)
- Hairyfruit Chervil (Chaerophyllum tainturieri)
- Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
- Dill (Anethum graveolens)
- Carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
- Lovage (Levisticum officinale)
- Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
Family: Araliaceae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
- Annual Aster (Symphyotrichum subulatum)
- Southern Annual Saltmarsh Aster (Symphyotrichum divaricatum)
- Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)
- Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
- Curry Plant (Helichrysum italicum)
- Dog Fennel (Eupatorium capillifolium)
- Endive (Cichorium endivia)
- False Daisy (Eclipta prostrata)
- Horseweed (Erigeron canadensis)
- Lawnflower (Calyptocarpus vialis)
- Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
- Pennsylvania cudweed(Gamochaeta pensylvanica)
- Oriental false hawksbeard (Youngia japonica)
- Prairie Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum plantagineum)
- Prickly Sowthistle (Sonchus asper)
- Common Sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus)
- German Chamomile (Matricharia chamomilla)
- Mexican Tarragon (Tagetes lucida)
Family: Campanulaceae
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Family: Rubiaceae
- Cleavers (Galium aparine)
- Flat-top Mille Graines (Oldenlandia corymbosa)
- Hamelia (Hamelia patens)
- Virginia buttonweed (Diodia virginiana)
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Family: Lamiaceae
- American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana)
- Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
- Holy Basil "Tulsi" (Ocimum
tenuiflorum) - Lemon Basil (Ocimum × africanum)
- Greek Yevani Basil (Ocimum minimum)
- Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)
- Bee Balm Lambada (Monarda hybrida)
- Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
- Common Sage (Salvia officinalis)
- White Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii)
- Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
- Hardy Sweet Marjoram - "Sicilian Oregano"
(Origanum x majoricum) - Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule)
- Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
- Peppermint (Mentha x piperita)
- Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
- Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
- Common Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
- Thyme "Porlock" (Thymus praecox 'porlock')
- Winter Savory (Satureja montana)
- Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Family: Oleaceae
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Family: Verbenaceae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
- American black nightshade (Solanum americanum)
- Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
- Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
- Dichondra (Dichondra carolinensis)
- Domesticated Capsicum (Capsicum annuum)
Family: Convolvulaceae
Superorder: Buxanae
Order: Buxales
Family: Buxaceae
Superorder: Caryophyllanae
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
- Beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris: Conditiva group)
- Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris: Flavescens Group)
- Prostrate Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides)
- Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Family: Polygonaceae
Family: Portulacaceae
Superorder: Lilianae
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
- Bulb Onion (Allium cepa)
- Garlic (Allium sativum)
- Garlic Chives (Allium tuberosum)
- Leek (Allium ampeloprasum)
- False Garlic (Nothoscordum bivalve)
- Paperwhite Narcissus (Narcissus papyraceus)
- Red Spider Lily (Lycoris radiata)
- Swamp Lily (Crinum americanum)
Family: Asparagaceae
Family: Asphodelaceae
Family: Iridaceae
Order: Commelinales
Family: Commelinaceae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Cyperaceae
- Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus)
- Green Flatsedge (Cyperus virens)
- Nut Grass (Cyperus rotundus)
- Common Woodland Sedge (Carex blanda)
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
- Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua)
- Basket Grass (Oplismenus hirtellus)
- Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- Hairy Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)
- Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)
- St. Augustine Grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
- Rescuegrass (Bromus catharticus)
- Dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum)
- Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum)
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Superorder: Ranunculanae
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Berberidaceae
Family: Ranunculaceae
- Buttercup (Ranunculus sp.)
- Sweet Autumn Clematis (Clematis terniflora)
- Tenpetal Anemone (Anemone berlandieri)
Superorder: Rosanae
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
- Arugula (Eruca vesicaria)
- Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea)
- Siberian Kale (Brassica napus pabularia)
- Wild Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
- Acephala Group
- Botrytis Group
- Capitata Group
- Gemmifera Group
- Gongylodes Group
- Italica Group
- Bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp.
chinensis) - Tatsoi (Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa)
- Turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa)
Family: Caricaceae
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Cucurbitaceae
- Muskmelon (Cucumis melo)
- Cucumber (Cucumis sativa)
- Butternut squash, etc. (Cucurbita moschata)
- Acorn Squash (Cucurbita pepo var.
turbinata) - Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
- Berseem Clover (Trifolium alexandrinum)
- Black Medick (Medicago lupulina)
- Bur Clover (Medicago polymorpha)
- Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
- Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus)
- Black-eye Pea (Vigna unguiculata)
- Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
- Vetch (Vicia sp.)
- Fava Bean (Vicia faba)
- Deer Pea Vetch (Vicia ludoviciana)
- Persian Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin)
- Sugar Snap Pea (Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon)
- Snow Pea (Pisum sativum var. saccharatum)
- Soy Bean (Glycine max)
- White Sweet Clover (Melilotus albus)
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Family: Juglandaceae
Order: Geraniales
Family: Geraniaceae
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
- Chinese Tallow (Triadica sebifera)
- Nodding Spurge (Euphorbia nutans)
- Spotted Spurge (Euphorbia maculata or Chamaesyce
maculata)
Family: Violaceae
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
- Bristle Mallow (Modiola caroliniana)
- Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
- Turk's Cap (Malvaviscus arboreus)
- Arrowleaf Sida (Sida rhombifolia)
Order: Myrtales
Family: Lythraceae
Family: Onagraceae – evening primroses
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Oxalidaceae
Order: Rosales
Family: Cannabaceae
Family: Moraceae
Family: Rosaceae
- Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor)
- Southern Dewberry (Rubus trivialis)
- Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
Family: Ulmaceae
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
- Meyer lemon (Citrus × meyeri)
- Satsuma "Owari" (Citrus reticulata 'Owari')
- Satsuma "Silverhill" (Citrus reticulata Blanco)
